Titlebook: Handbook of Evolutionary Thinking in the Sciences; Thomas Heams,Philippe Huneman,Marc Silberstein Book 2015 Springer Science+Business Medi

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Phenotypic Plasticity: From Microevolution to Macroevolution distinct conceptions of plasticity: one more dynamic (or Aristotelian) according to which the notion has been described as a property inherent to life whose very organization depends upon it, and an other conception, more passive, according to which “plasticity” means the capacity to express differ

Intruder

Darwinism and Molecular Biologyevented by conceptual and disciplinary obstacles. The landscape is rapidly changing, and the merger between the two approaches is more and more frequent, even in research domains that were apparently far from any evolutionary consideration, such as the study of protein structures.

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indifferent

淡紫色花

Tractable

infringe

打火石

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75591-5ences in features exist among the taxa being compared. There are many ways to code different manifestations of the same thing. The central questions of character analysis are “what is a character?”, “what is a character state?” “how do we delimite characters and characters states?”. After characters