Titlebook: Handbook of Cliometrics; Claude Diebolt,Michael Haupert Living reference work 20200th edition

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奇怪

Statistical Inference,mber of different views, which have often been confused with each other in textbook literature on the subject. It therefore makes sense to approach the issue from a historical-scientific angle rather than a systematic one. We intend, using the extraordinarily complex development as a basis, to give

外面

Economic-Demographic Interactions in European Long-Run Growth, economy. Increases in wages raise population, and higher population drives down wages. Positive and preventive checks determine long-run population and wages. The Black Death was a positive check, eliminating a large proportion of the population across medieval Europe and temporarily boosting wages

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漫步

Trends, Cycles, and Structural Breaks in Cliometrics,tionally employed to estimate trend were either the estimation of regressions containing simple functions of time, typically in conjunction with a method to deal with regime shifts or structural breaks, or simple unweighted moving averages. In both cases the cycle was determined by residual and, bec

Virtues

Nutrition, the Biological Standard of Living, and Cliometrics,e the extent to which this “health transition” was the result of nutritional improvements or other factors, such as the increase in public health infrastructure that followed mastery of the germ theory of disease. Although the long-run trend in health was positive, in the nineteenth century, many We

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IOTA

Age-Heaping Based Human Capital Estimates,imate basic numerical skills and hence basic education. We discuss the advantages and potential issues of different indicators, and we show the relationship of those indicators with literacy and schooling. The application of age-heaping-based indicators enables us to explore various topics on basic

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Innovation in Historical Perspective,tarities with other sectors of the economy in order to fully understand the nature of innovation. Consideration must be given to the market environment, the available production facilities, the existing body of knowledge, and the social and organizational contexts of the innovation, in addition to t