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Mathematics in Civilization,ks and Romans, and the Islamic world. The Babylonian civilization flourished in Mesopotamia (in modern Iraq) from about 2000 B.C. until about 500 B.C., and they made important contributions to mathematics. The Egyptian Civilization developed along the Nile from about 4000 B.C., and their knowledge o

Platelet

Parallel

Mathematical Induction and Recursion,ural numbers. There are two parts to a proof by induction, and these are the base step and the inductive step. The first step is termed the ., and it involves showing that the statement is true for some natural number (usually the number 1). The second step is termed the ., and it involves showing t

craving

Sequences, Series, and Permutations and Combinations,tric series. We discuss the calculation of simple and compound interest, and the concept of the time value of money, and its application to determine the present value of a payment to be made in the future. We discuss permutations and combinations, where a permutation is an arrangement of objects in

COKE

Algebra,thematical expressions. It is the study of such mathematical symbols and the rules for manipulating them, and it is a powerful tool for problem-solving in science and engineering. Algebra covers many areas such as elementary algebra, linear algebra and abstract algebra. Elementary algebra includes t

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Matrix Theory, matrix, where . and . are its dimensions. A matrix with an equal number of rows and columns is termed a square matrix. Various operations such as the addition and multiplication of matrices are considered, and the determinant and inverse of a square matrix is discussed. The application of matrices

Chagrin

Graph Theory,ps between them. It has been applied to practical problems such as the modelling of computer networks; determining the shortest driving route between two cities; the link structure of a website; the travelling salesman problem and the four-colour problem.

Ringworm

Computability and Decidability,icular argument . just involves following the instructions in the algorithm, and it produces the result .(.) in a finite number of steps if . is in the domain of .. If . is not in the domain of . then the algorithm may produce an answer saying so or it might run forever never halting..Church and Tur

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