Titlebook: ;

fiction

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-18963-5ed. Yet the openness of the Malaysian economy — very open even by Third World standards — is not a natural condition, but rather a feature of the structural transformation it has undergone, especially since the British colonial period. Like that of many other ex-colonies, contemporary Malaysian hist

冰河期

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17847-6conomy. It is increasingly acknowledged that the recent problems were not merely cyclical in nature, but were actually structural in origin as well. Conventional economic analysis has tended to portray the global economic downturns of the 1980s as the result of unavoidable temporary cyclical downtur

性上癮

外形

Background to the 2014 Elections,ring the dynamic 1970s. The structural transformation engendered has involved important changes to the socioeconomic composition of the population, also reflected in the distribution of income, wealth and economic welfare.

我邪惡

The Challenge of Postmodernism,ly assumed state power and political jurisdiction over post-colonial Malaya. Not unlike other newly independent countries, the post-colonial government embarked upon a programme of economic development emphasising economic diversification and industrialisation. In preparing for this political transi

節(jié)約

Parliament and Animal Protection,port-oriented primary commodity production and favouring British manufactured imports during the colonial era, local industry was largely confined to processing raw materials for export and manufacturing some items for local consumption, while the growth of other local industries was effectively dis

single

The Reagan Era of Politics and Healthcare,he Alliance Party, led by Tunku Abdul Rahman. The Alliance — consisting of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the Malayan Chinese Association (MCA) and the Malayan Indian Congress (MIC), represented the politically dominant Malay aristocratic and bureaucratic elements, Chinese business

死亡

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67404-9e federal territory authorities, city, municipal and town councils, and the non-financial public enterprises (NFPEs). The public sector is clearly dominated by the federal government, with the state governments having relatively limited roles because of legal and political constraints embodied in th

教育學

Constructing Masculinity, Negotiating Rule,d with the unfolding of various developments associated with the present crisis, most notably declining primary commodity prices and accelerated foreign borrowing. The increased expansion of public expenditure from 1980 to mid-1982 was not only counter-cyclical or reflationary in intent, but also at

保守

and a quarter of a century after the formation of Malaysia are underscored by the rapid economic growth achieved in much of the 1960s and 1970s with a ‘dependent’ economic strategy open to foreign investment and international trade, apparent acceptance of Western cultural hegemony and the widespread