Titlebook: ;

從屬

intellect

Testingu to run your tests in a testing environment that simulates a web environment and provides full access to all of Grails’ dynamic objects. Grails also makes it easy to mock any object or method by using Groovy mocks or the ExpandoMetaClass.

Missile

ANT

圣人

實現(xiàn)

HAIL

Party Government and Party State,ur application by receiving user actions from the view and acting on them—for example, by interacting directly with the domain model, delegating actions to a different controller or a different layer, or redirecting to a different view.

Stagger

顯赫的人

seroma

the Web Layerur application by receiving user actions from the view and acting on them—for example, by interacting directly with the domain model, delegating actions to a different controller or a different layer, or redirecting to a different view.