Titlebook: ;

ambivalence

Treatment Strategies in Osteoporosis, through spectrum analysis. With the help of the mathematical tool of Fourier transform, the spectrum analysis regards the time series signal as the superposition of sine waves or cosine waves with different periods and amplitudes. This chapter includes an introduction to spectrum analysis of time s

鉗子

callous

Grey Numbers and Their Operations,ifferent types of grey numbers, the grey degree of grey number, how the value of a grey number can be whitenized? And interval grey number, general grey number, simplified form of grey number with their operations.

FER

Keratectomy

Grey Relational Analysis Models,ering technologies. The basic idea of grey incidence analysis is to use the degree of similarity of the geometric curves of available data sequences to determine whether or not their connections are close. This chapter includes grey relational axioms and Deng’s grey relational degree, grey absolute,

整頓

Oration

Series of GM Models,ing continuously. This chapter includes the four basic forms of GM(1,1) with their properties, characteristics and suitable ranges. And the fractional, the self-memory, Verhulst, GM(0, N), GM(1,N), and GM(r,h) models with their practical applications. There are two kinds grey clustering models. One

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Combined Grey Models,rious combinations, mixtures and applications of grey systems models and models developed in econometrics, production functions, artificial neural networks, linear regression, Markov models, and rough sets.

不透明

watertight,