Titlebook: ;

歡呼

Collective Consumption and the Wealthy Nation-State, imaginary of “the people’s oil” and “my drop of oil” was ambivalently conceptualized within the Bolivarian process both at the level of the state as well as at the grassroots. This generated multi-faceted conceptualizations of how resources should be administered and distributed and who were “deserving” recipients of oil wealth.

方舟

Corruption and the Extractive State,ion gained salience as a social practice in Venezuela in the context of its colonial and post-colonial development trajectories, but also how “corruption” as a social template forms part of a broader discourse about the amoralities and social ills that historically have been ingrained into the country’s social and political body.

使?jié)M足

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0485-1an process unfolded in the interface between popular sector activist and the Venezuelan state during Hugo Chávez’s presidency. Furthermore, Str?nen argues that the present book is the first ethnographic study of grassroots politics in the Chávez era which is analyzed through what the author coins “t

certain

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5590-5an history focusing on how the country was formed as an oil state. The chapter shows how the oil industry, dominated by foreign oil companies, played a central role in shaping political dynamics throughout the twentieth century ever since the regime of Juan Vicente Gómez. Moreover, the continuous pr

thrombus

Structure, Organisation and Management,ch mass support. In its place, Str?nen offers an analysis of the various forms of popular sector struggle in the decades leading up to Chávez’s election, showing how popular support for the Bolivarian process was informed by a long history of struggle from below. This analysis is followed by an acco

使長胖

Left Behind: Opposition to the New Approach social effects of economic inequality in Caracas. It is followed by an analysis of race, racism and class identities in Venezuela, and how these issues emerged as key contentious issues in the political polarization between Chavez’s supporters and opponents. The chapter also analyzes people’s own e

僵硬

LAVA

Categorization of Relaxation PhenomenaChávez. This discussion is followed by an analysis of how historical and contemporary political and social dynamics inside the Venezuelan state apparatus shaped the ways in which the Bolivarian process unfolded. It shows how conflicts between different actors within the state apparatus, including th

記成螞蟻

Tony L. Mega,Robert L. Van Etten lower-level public officials whose role is to provide support and guidance to the communal councils. Str?nen argues that the promotores integrales occupied a hybrid position as neither fully representatives of the state nor fully representatives of the community. Drawing on detailed ethnographic ex

一起