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DOSE

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-32348-0 actions or reactions. Places may contain tokens, which according to defined rules, can be transferred between places by transitions. The basic idea of PNs is simple. However, it allows to create a wide range of models. This chapter is focused on PNs models in biology. A few examples of PNs applicat

Macronutrients

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21763-5ially in recent years, when computational biology and bioinformatics rapidly evolve. The spectacular developments in the area of biological sciences, particularly those related to sequencing genomes, made evident that an application of formal mathematical and computer science methods is necessary fo

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forthy

Paolo Brandimarte,Agostino Villae graph based on the formal description of the infrastructure on macro- and microtopology. The results of testing various layout algorithms on the plane of the graph representing the complex infrastructure network are presented. The method of automatic graph layout is offered, which allows to effici

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Grievance

Using Graphs for Modeling and Solving Cyclic Flow Shop with Waiting Time Constraintsly “to find the minimal cycle time for a fixed job processing order” and “to find the best job processing order”. A variety of graphs have been used to solve the former sub-case in the sequential and parallel computing environments. For the latter sub-case we recommend a meta-heuristic with some special properties derived from these graphs.

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