Titlebook: Governing Urban Africa; Carlos Nunes Silva Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 African cities.Urban governance.

起波瀾

Alan D. Taylor,Allison M. Pacellicontinue in the near future. These demographic and urbanization growth trends raise new problems, challenges and opportunities for the governance of cities and towns in Africa. This initial chapter provides an introduction to the main issues associated with the recent and expected demographic and ur

Infiltrate

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8093-0 Tome and Príncipe—in the colonial and post-colonial periods. The aim is to examine how the structure of local government in these countries evolved and how it affected the governing of cities. Although the main focus is the post-colonial period, the colonial legacy is also explored. The chapter exa

開始從未

相反放置

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74647-0pment. This chapter examines how Ghana, Malawi and Tanzania have decentralized their health care delivery systems. Using a secondary literature approach, the study found out that in spite of the progressive strides made towards the implementation of ambitious health care decentralization plans, diff

善于騙人

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69579-8y are found and where not found, questions are raised as to why. The processes of planning-law reforms, the identification and contribution of major stakeholders, the opportunities and challenges involved in the process, the effects of the absence of and/or bad implementation of existing or reformed

密切關(guān)系

Organization of a Field by Mathematizing,ee cases to examine the (ab)use of planning by the elite. Cautioning against hasty judgements of impropriety and vice, the chapter argues for the recognition of planning systems as being programmed to serve elite interests. This is seen as an important step towards a more realistic interpretation of

NADIR

accrete

碎石頭

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00072-2eal estate markets, this class seeks alternative ways to obtain a decent dwelling, maintaining or diverting from culturally embedded continuums of urban behaviours. This chapter contributes to such a debate, analysing some challenges to the governance of cities in Africa that are highly likely to be