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Titlebook: Gorbachev and his Revolution; Mark Galeotti Textbook 1997Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1997 chronology.empire.revolution.Sov

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 03:43:06 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 07:48:02 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230100473est of individual scoundrels and slackers, and so he tried to purge them and spur them on. Later he turned to .’ when he began to see the problem more in terms of the need to mobilize opinion and isolate enemies of reform within the Party. Increasingly, though, he came to see the problem not to be p
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 12:51:35 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 18:04:01 | 只看該作者
The Decay of the Soviet Union,d secret policemen had tried to turn it into an ordered, standardized, logical, controlled human machine. But despite this — or perhaps because of this — beneath its drab and standardized exterior bubbled a way of life rich in its passions, options and energy. The Baltic states of Latvia, Estonia an
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 21:20:01 | 只看該作者
Yuri Andropov and the Rise of Mikhail Gorbachev, an internal problem, yet it took events outside the USSR’s borders to bring home the scale of the danger facing them; specifically, events in Afghanistan and Poland. Afghanistan alerted the Kremlin to the threat posed by nationalism, in the non-Russian regions of the USSR in particular, while Polan
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 03:55:37 | 只看該作者
Electing Gorbachev,ferential obituaries and his funeral was another piece of Party pageantry, from the goose-stepping honour guard to the mourners with their red armbands. Much had changed, though, in the past fifteen months. No one seriously could pretend there was no need for some sort of reform. The new leader, Kon
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 06:14:51 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 11:18:53 | 只看該作者
,Gorbachev the Rerformer: ,’ and ,form’. This might have sounded like so much rhetoric, but in many ways this Congress represented another milestone in Gorbachev’s personal political growth. From the public politics of the podium and in the intense behind-the-scenes preparation and negotiations which took place, a new willingness to
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 16:34:57 | 只看該作者
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