Titlebook: Glycobiology of Innate Immunology; Cheorl-Ho Kim Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Spr

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e immunities. DCs are the immune cells resided on the first line of interaction with antigens. In addition, the DCs are the primary defense guards for host immune response against pathogens and invaders. Because immune system of mammals consisted of two fundamental immunities of (1) primary or innat

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transduction. Each organism has mainly used each DNA genetic code and RNA diversity, structure-based functional proteins, lipid-based membranes, and metabolites. Using such nucleic acid-protein-lipid axis, to some extent, they have acquired their survivals to share with diversity, allowing terminol

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22368-7e glycans that encode complex information. Lectin repertoires are extremely diverse in their nonself and self-recognitions. For example, how is diversity in “nonself” and “self”-recognition achieved? Binding to targets is primary in innate immunity through the innate immune cell populations of myelo

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Bt Cotton and the Legitimation of Democracy, abolished the rosettes [1]. Rosette formation is based on sialic acid-binding receptors expressed by macrophages. Later, these receptors were identified to be sialoadhesin that binds to sialic acids as ligands [2]. The SA-recognizing property of the innate immune system of vertebrates led to the di

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-4113-8s called pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Likewise, pathogen-related stimuli are recognized through the specific transmembrane receptors of the host cells, PRRs, present on the cell surfaces of adaptive and innate immune systems in hosts. PRRs are responsible for sensing the incidence of any ce

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Semantiken der Ungleichheitslegitimationns and galectins found in all metazoans. Galectins are soluble proteins belonging to the family of animal lectins. Galectins are first found in 1994 as β-galactoside-binding lectins that agglutinate cells [1, 2]. Galectins belong to an animal lectin family that has affinity for β-galactoside present

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-16036-4in is a CTL with a calcium-dependency and exists on the cell surfaces of both DCs and macrophages. DC-SIGN is, therefore, a pathogenic microbe- and antigen-binding receptor present in DCs. Human DC-SIGN as one of CTLs is specifically present DCs with capacity of a Ca.-dependent glycan interaction wi