Titlebook: Glutamate and ATP at the Interface of Metabolism and Signaling in the Brain; Vladimir Parpura,Arne Schousboe,Alexei Verkhratsky Book 2014

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Graves’-disease

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43709-1usively on young adults and gray matter have been unsuccessful in the more clinically relevant aging population. The risk for stroke increases with age and the white matter inherently becomes more susceptible to injury as a function of age. Age-related changes in the molecular architecture of white

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übernahme der M?ngelbeseitigungsansprücheft by their plasma membrane glutamate transporters. Astrocytes are electrically non-excitable, but they exhibit Ca. signaling, which now has been demonstrated to serve as an indirect mediator of neuron-glia bidirectional interactions through gliotransmission via tripartite synapses and to modulate s

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Glutamate and ATP: The Crossroads of Signaling and Metabolism in the Brain, signaling pathways are interlaced. We concisely outline the synthesis and metabolism of these precious molecules, as well as their use as neurotransmitters in autocrine, paracrine, and heterocellular signaling. Functional diversity of this glutamatergic and purinergic signaling is defined by an exp

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Purinergic and Glutamatergic Receptors on Astroglia,iew on the expression and main properties of astroglial glutamate receptors (ionotropic receptors represented by AMPA and NMDA subtypes) and metabotropic (mainly mGluR5 and mGluR3 subtypes) and purinoceptors (adenosine receptors of A., A., A., and A. types, ionotropic P2X. and P2X. subtypes, and met