Titlebook: Genetically Engineered Marine Organisms; Environmental and Ec Raymond A. Zilinskas,Peter J. Balint Book 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers 199

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w of the environmental, economic, andregulatory implications of advances in marine biotechnology. The bookhas been specifically designed to bridge the gap between the rapidlyadvancing marine biotechnology industry and the government agenciesthat are responsible for risk assessment and regulation. Ed

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-98516-3fied through biotechnology has moved beyond the testing stage, and many crops grown from genetically altered seeds are widely marketed. Formal procedures for assessing the associated risks are well established; to date, there have been no known adverse environmental effects from the release of terrestrial GEOs (Medley, 1996).

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Risk Assessment for Uncontained Applications of Genetically Engineered Organisms,fied through biotechnology has moved beyond the testing stage, and many crops grown from genetically altered seeds are widely marketed. Formal procedures for assessing the associated risks are well established; to date, there have been no known adverse environmental effects from the release of terrestrial GEOs (Medley, 1996).

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Book 1998nvironmental, economic, andregulatory implications of advances in marine biotechnology. The bookhas been specifically designed to bridge the gap between the rapidlyadvancing marine biotechnology industry and the government agenciesthat are responsible for risk assessment and regulation. EditorsRaymo

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Paleontology

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Characteristics of Marine Ecosystems Relevant to Uncontained Applications of Genetically Engineeredof ocean environments and the life history strategies of marine organisms are salient examples of these disparities. Certain features of marine systems make it difficult if not impossible to ensure strict containment of genetically engineered organisms (GEOs) introduced into marine environments and,

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Analysis of the Ecological Risks Associated with Genetically Engineered Marine Macroorganisms,nd regulators in evaluating planned introductions of modified organisms from an ecological perspective” (NAS, 1987). As biotechnology and its applications have expanded to include oceanic life forms, the need for ecological analysis from a marine perspective has also increased. This chapter aims to

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Analysis of the Ecological Risks Associated with Genetically Engineered Marine Microorganisms,dustrial uses. It is possible therefore that the first uncontained applications of transgenic organisms in the marine environment will involve microorganisms rather than fish or shellfish. As products are readied for experimental or commercial trials, regulators will be required to assess the potent