Titlebook: Genetic Structure and Local Adaptation in Natural Insect Populations; Effects of Ecology, Susan Mopper,Sharon Y. Strauss Book 1998 Springe

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28775-7nsects, whereby heavily infested trees stand among others that appear free of scale (Miller and Kosztarab 1979). However, attempts to document demic adaptation in natural populations of scale insects have yielded conflicting results (Wainhouse and Howell 1983; Unruh and Luck 1987; Cobb and Whitham 1

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19482-7l scales (Slatkin 1973; Endler 1979; Hanks and Denno 1994; Thomas and Singer, Chapter 14, this volume). Thus, to thoroughly understand both the conditions that favor the evolution of local adaptations in phytophagous insects and the scale at which those adaptations occur, it is essential to elucidat

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G. Germann,R. Sherman,L. S. Levinies (Malcolm and Zalucki 1993). If we are interested in the evolution of resource-use patterns in such a system, the focus is likely to be on patch-choice behaviors that lead to oviposition or feeding and the consequences of these behaviors for individual fitness.

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Deme Formation in a Dispersive Gall-Forming Midgedmunds and Alstad 1978). If some herbivore genotypes have advantages over others on particular hosts, and this variation is heritable over time, then these isolated populations, or demes, should diverge from the parent population and become reproductively isolated.

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Prevention of Deme Formation by the Pinyon Needle Scale: Problems of Specializing in a Dynamic Systeaptation, speciation, and biodiversity (Wright 1968,1969, 1978; Lewontin 1974; Endler 1977; Brown 1979; Mitter and Futuyma 1979; Bradshaw 1984; Futuyma and Peterson 1985; Waser and Price 1985). Becoming locally adapted may allow widespread generalist species to exploit a variety of resources by form

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Local Adaptation in Specialist Herbivores: Theory and Evidencecs (Slatkin 1987, Mopper 1996a, Gandon et al., Chapter 13, this volume, McCauley and Goff, Chapter 9, this volume, Peterson and Denno, Chapter 12, this volume). Two major patterns have emerged from the pioneering work by Bush (1969) and Edmunds and Alstad (1978): Polyphagous herbivores exhibit disti

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