Titlebook: General Systems Theory; An Introduction Lars Skyttner Textbook 1996Latest edition Lars Skyttner 1996 artificial intelligence.communication.

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Informatics with its roots in computer science is a concatenation of the words information and technology. Enjoying features of both, it sits between science and technology and has a broad interface to neighbouring areas such as those shown in Figure 8:1.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34906-5 a mathematical approach to problems of games involving conflict or competition among the participators. A decision which is not communicated and put into action is, however, no decision at all. Therefore decision making and communication must be considered as totally interdependent.

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Tonmoy Dutta-Roy,Adam Wittek,Karol Miller underlying assumptions and premises of systems theory can be traced backward in history. The Greek philosopher, . (384–322 B.C.), presented a metaphysical vision of hierarchic order in nature — in his biological systematics. His finalistic, or teleological, natural philosophy represents a rather advanced systems thinking for the time.

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The Emergence of Holistic Thinking. Political science concentrates on the society’s political and administrative organization. Business economics are concerned with the commercial organization, geography with the physical structure and philosophy with the pattern of thought, views of life and ideologies, to name some examples.