Titlebook: Gender and Corruption; Historical Roots and Helena Stens?ta,Lena W?ngnerud Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 g

闡明

Does Gender Matter? Female Politicians’ Engagement in Anti-corruption Efforts research has not focused much on the individual-level behavior of MPs but has nevertheless assumed individual-level mechanisms behind this link. Thus, there is a need to open this “black box” in order to find out whether female politicians actually engage successfully in anti-corruption efforts and

長處

Gender and Corruption in Mexico: Building a Theory of Conditioned Causality women’s entry into politics is often exogenous to political organizations and therefore, once successful, may disrupt existing “modus operandi” of politics, creating a window of opportunity for subsequent change. If anti-corruption efforts concurrently figure on the policy agenda, then changes both

Tracheotomy

Gender Aspects of Government Auditing of corruption; thus, we test, using a cross-country comparative design, whether higher proportions of women are associated with well-functioning auditing agencies, which further down the road is associated with lower levels of corruption. A related question is whether women in national parliaments

其他

Corruption as Exploitation: Feminist Exchange Theories and the Link Between Gender and Corruptionf corruption into sexual corruption to make sense of its dynamics. We highlight the different ways sexual corruption plays out and further inquire into how feminist theories that problematize asymmetrical opportunities along gender and the public/private divide may contribute to theories on gender a

冥想后

Focusing on Masculinity and Male-Dominated Networks in Corruptionrch has focused on the role of women and the values they may bring to positions of power. This chapter turns the question around and problematizes the role of male-dominated networks. The core of the argument is that corruption indicates the presence of shadowy arrangements that benefit the already

Countermand

Final Thoughts: Taking Stock and Reflections on Ways Forward may forward our understanding of the link between gender and corruption, and exemplifies these points with the help of the preceding chapters. Beyond these conclusions, it further reflects on notions of individual-level mechanisms and calls for increased carefulness in transferring ideas of mechani

refraction

Exhilarate

Psychological Aspects of Breath Odors,ntial treatment is the causal mechanism linking women’s representation and corruption. We find only weak and statistically uncertain evidence that citizens perceive women as less corruptible than men in both countries, and we find no evidence that they punish women more harshly than men for corruption scandals.

陳腐的人

The Stethoscope: Historical Considerationsd are expected to protect an already?corrupt party line. The authors apply the theoretical framework to an empirical case—Tanzania—and suggest that the latter scenario is most likely in stable electoral authoritarian regimes.

dearth