Titlebook: Gastrointestinal Malignancies; David Bentrem,Al B. Benson Book 20161st edition Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 Colector

瑣碎

Circulating Tumor Cells in Gastrointestinal Cancer: Current Practices and Future Directions,iting new clinical and research applications. In this chapter, we will review the current state of CTC research in GI cancers as well as the potential future applications that are currently being developed.

匍匐前進

Gall Bladder Cancer,neoplasms. Gallbladder cancer spreads early by lymphatic or hematogenous metastasis and by direct invasion into the liver. While surgery may well be curative at early stages, both surgical and nonsurgical treatments remain largely unsuccessful in patients with more advanced disease.

Patrimony

irritation

Repeat Hepatectomy for Colorectal Liver Metastases,isease to the liver. This chapter discusses the management of patients with recurrent colorectal metastases to the liver after initial resection and offers strategies to optimize and guide their treatment with a multimodality approach.

暴發(fā)戶

Robotic Rectal Cancer Surgery,radiation, transanal resection techniques, and minimally invasive surgery. Robotic surgery for the treatment of rectal cancer represents the current pinnacle of minimally invasive technology for this disease process.

季雨

難聽的聲音

Fantasy

The Role of Laser in the Genital Districtneoplasms. Gallbladder cancer spreads early by lymphatic or hematogenous metastasis and by direct invasion into the liver. While surgery may well be curative at early stages, both surgical and nonsurgical treatments remain largely unsuccessful in patients with more advanced disease.

Tailor

Cholestasis and Biliary Obstruction, burden, partial hepatectomy to remove gross metastatic disease will likely become increasingly utilized in the future. This chapter discusses the presentation and clinical factors in liver directed surgical resection.

高歌