Titlebook: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease; Principles of Diseas Frank A. Granderath,Thomas Kamolz,Rudolph Pointner Book 2006 Springer-Verlag Vienna 2

致詞

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Infants and Children, regurgitation in “happy spitters” to complex esophageal and extra-esophageal GERD. The frequency and noxiousness of refluxate in proportion to the various esophageal defense mechanisms, and genetic, physiological and environmental influences ultimately determine the pathogenicity and complications

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惡臭

EGJ Dysfunction and GERD,ia, and physiologic explanations focusing on the vigor of LES contraction while ignoring the significance of anatomic factors. As detailed above, current thinking recognizes contributions from both sphincteric components. Furthermore, there is an increasing understanding of mechanical elements of th

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Diagnosis of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Role of Endoscopy,BE is highly suggestive of GERD. The presence of normal mucosa at endoscopy does not rule out the diagnosis of GERD. At present, the role of biopsies in these situations is unsettled and more data are needed. Newer endoscopic techniques such as chromoendoscopy, magnification and high resolution may

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ADJ

Adverse Outcomes and Failure Following Laparoscopic Antireflux Surgery,on of patients develop a significant complication, side effect or recurrent reflux during postoperative followup. The management of these patients is complex. If problems occur in the immediate post-operative period, then early laparoscopic re-exploration should be considered, as many problems are e

SEMI

Clinical Spectrum, Natural History and Epidemiology of GERD, open access endoscopy or in symptomatic patients seem to be very high, up to 20%, with an incidence rate in the general population about hundred time lower..The principal complication, e.g., Barrett’s esophagus, has a prevalence of 15–20% of the GERD population, with a rate of adenocarcinoma develo