Titlebook: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease; From Pathophysiology Francisco Schlottmann,Fernando A. M. Herbella,Marc Textbook 2023 The Editor(s) (if ap

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0901-3ted with proton-pump inhibitors. Endoscopy has proven important in the diagnosis of GERD. Moreover, endoscopic techniques for managing GERD have been employed. This chapter reviews current and future approaches in the endoscopic diagnosis and management of GERD.

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Fundamentals of Spherical Astronomy, presence of large hiatal hernia, poor compliance to medication, refusal to take PPIs for a long time, or complications related to medical therapy. The success of antireflux surgery will rely on a careful patient selection, a comprehensive preoperative work-up, and a properly executed operation. We

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Brown Dwarfs and Extra-Solar Planets,e creation of a narrower stomach with pyloric preservation that would increase the intragastric pressure. On the other hand, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is considered the ideal anti-reflux operation due to the significantly reduced number of parietal cells in the gastric pouch which reduces the

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Oliver Montenbruck,Thomas Pflegerum normally lining the distal esophagus. Around 10% of patients affected by GERD will eventually develop BE. Patients with BE without dysplasia require endoscopic surveillance. For patients with dysplasia, endoscopic eradication therapies are recommended. Antireflux surgery should not be considered

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