Titlebook: Gasoline Engine Management; Systems and Componen Konrad Reif Book 2015 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden 2015 Diagnosis.Emission control.Gasoli

珍奇

Bruce Edmonds,Scott Moss,Steve Wallisia legislature was spurred into action not least due to the fact that the city of Los Angeles is situated in a basin, preventing wind from dispersing exhaust gases and causing a blanket of haze to descend on and hang over the city. Given the high levels of pollutants in the air, this phenomenon led

重疊

影響

Electronic control unit (ECU),’s memory. The program is executed by a microcontroller. The ECU and its components are referred to as hardware. The Motronic ECU contains all of the algorithms for open and closed-loop control needed to govern the engine-management processes (ignition, induction and mixture formation, etc.).

FIN

Book 2015 such as gasoline direct injection helped to save fuel up to 20 % and reduce CO2-emissions. Descriptions of the cylinder-charge control, fuel injection, ignition and catalytic emission-control systems provides comprehensive overview of today′s gasoline engines. This book also describes emission-cont

磨坊

Ige326

Fuel supply,fuel pump delivers the fuel from the tank to the fuel injectors. In the case of gasoline direct injection, the fuel is likewise delivered from the tank by means of an electric fuel pump; then it is compressed to a higher pressure by a high-pressure pump and supplied to the high-pressure injectors.

GENUS

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監(jiān)禁

malign

Catalytic emission control,ge. To this end, the exhaust gas passes through one or more catalytic converters located in the exhaust-system branch before being discharged to atmo - sphere. The pollutants contained in the exhaust gas are converted on the surface of the catalytic converter(s) by chemical reactions into non-toxic substances.