Titlebook: Gang Transitions and Transformations in an International Context; Cheryl L. Maxson,Finn-Aage Esbensen Book 2016 Springer International Pub

PALL

有角

WAIL

Views on the Moral Status of Animals,s of these groups. Additional chapters address the implications of different gang definitions and describe patterns of gang activity and varieties of group organization. The research reported in this volume represents both qualitative and quantitative strategies, including several instances of cross

惡心

https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137017468he nascent body of research describing the results of this definitional approach by examining the characteristics of youth who meet the Eurogang criteria and those who do not across a sample of street-oriented delinquent youth in two East Coast cities in the United States. The study’s methodological

FRAX-tool

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48790-3friends are a gang, and the Eurogang definition) and, in doing so, builds upon two lines of research. First, we expand Youth gangs in international perspective: Results from the Eurogang Program of Research, New York, 17–34, 2012 investigation into the construct validity of these different operation

Expediency

提煉

Animation, Sport and Technology,od of becoming involved in a youth gang. We combine elements from social developmental, personal, and situational theories. Our way of theorizing has its roots in contemporary analytical sociology, developmental ecology, and the routine activities theory of general deviance. An integrative model all

典型

dainty

Gustatory

Janine Randerson,Rachel ShearerThese two groups of gang-identified youth, however, share similar risk factors and are also more violent than their non-gang counterparts. Other work, which has examined youth that . self-nominate and meet the Eurogang definition, finds that these multi-definitional gang youth score significantly hi