Titlebook: Gamete Immunology; Hiroaki Shibahara,Akiko Hasegawa Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to

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A. Bruchet,L. Cognet,J. Mallevialle other organs except for reproduction in semen..In 1964, Franklin and Dukes reported their clinical observations on anti-sperm antibodies (ASAs) in women. Surprisingly, they found 72.1% of women with unexplained infertility had a much higher incidence of sperm-agglutinating activity. There was a sup

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Sampling Techniques for Capillary GChe most important consideration is the selection of the method. It has been recommended that clinically specific test for female infertility should be chosen for detecting circulating ASA. ASA with bioactivities, including sperm-immobilizing antibodies, sperm-agglutinating antibodies and fertilizati

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Extension and Bending of Plates,still controversial. There was a significant difference of the incidence in sperm-immobilizing antibodies between the women treated by ICSI because of a severe male factor and those whose husbands had a normal sperm count. Therefore, the production of sperm-immobilizing antibodies is likely to occur

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Non-parametric and robust methods,sed predominantly by anti-sperm sIgA..The immunosuppressive effects of danazol have been reported in patients with autoimmune diseases such as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and others. From our clinical experience using danazol as a therapy for infertile women with sperm-immobilizing antibodie

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Detailed One-Dimensional Air Electrode Modelcement serum that was added to the culture medium, fertilization and cleavage rates of mature oocytes from the patients with ASA were not different from those in patients without the antibodies. Therefore, each infertile woman entering an IVF-ET program should have the ASA assay performed as a preli

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D. G. Barber,A. Thomas,T. N. Papakyriakouted in two-fifths of men with ASA. It indicates there is a diversity of ASA bound to sperm surface in infertile men..It has been shown that ASAs in men have an inhibitory effect on fertilization. However, others have arrived at the opposite conclusion. These results also indicate that there is a div

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