Titlebook: Endovascular and Neurovascular Surgery for Spinal Vascular Malformations; Xianli Lv Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author

艦旗

Surgical Management of Craniocervical Dural Arteriovenous Fistula,otational CT angiography is useful for clarification of the angioarchitecture of these fistulas, including small feeding artery and venous varix. Surgical treatment by interruption of the intradural draining vein should be the treatment of choice for C1 spinal nerve DAVF.

OFF

Microsurgical Treatment of Perimedullary Fistulae, ischemic radiculomyelopathy or more rarely hemorrhage. Many are amenable to endovascular cure, but where this is not feasible, microsurgical disconnection provides as safe and highly effective alternative providing the angioarchitecture of the shunt is appreciated.

slipped-disk

期滿

defibrillator

collateral

四指套

MOAN

Pathophysiology of Spinal Vascular Malformations,hophysiology of these malformations is essential for accurate diagnosis, targeted treatment, and improved patient outcomes. SVMs are a rare, but potentially devastating, group of abnormalities affecting the delicate network of blood vessels around the spinal cord. These tangled knots of arteries and

Misnomer

Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas,ade of life, with the most common involving the thoracolumbar region, although SDAVF can occur anywhere along the spinal cord. The clinical symptoms presented often have insidious and nonspecific onset, such as weakness of the lower limbs and pain. The symptoms may slowly develop into severe myelopa

條約

Endovascular Therapeutic Considerations for Cervical Epidural Arteriovenous Fistula,ype B. Type B can be further divided into two subtypes: B1 and B2. Endovascular treatment (EVT) has shown clinical utility. However, deep understanding of the role of EVT is necessary due to the rarity and intricate pathomechanics of CEAVFs. Therefore, a systematic review was performed by searching