Titlebook: Electric Arc Furnace: Methods to Decrease Energy Consumption; Alberto N. Conejo Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

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Book 2024o produce higher quality steels, (6) higher heat losses, (7) lower metallic yield (slag leaves the furnace losing iron and heat). If the EAF process overcomes these limitations it will be able to fully overcome the BF-BOF route and become the dominant process for steelmaking in the 21st century...Th

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Book 2024F. In most developed countries the EAF process is already the main steelmaking reactor. This is due to many advantages, such as much lower emissions of CO?, higher flexibility in furnace capacity and higher flexibility in the raw materials such as scrap, direct reduced iron (DRI) and pig iron. The E

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Beibei Guo,Edwin Otten,Johannes G. de Vriesis chapter describes different models. Statistical models represent the simplest case and easy to develop but are valid for specific conditions. Machine learning models and mathematical models are more general but involve more computations.

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Richard J. Puddephatt,Jianliang Xiaoion of electric energy, produces CO to support a foamy slag and also helps to improve the stirring conditions. However, the oxygen injection practice requires optimization based on a C-O balance, high decarburization rates and minimization of iron losses. This chapter provides the fundamentals on oxygen injection and their practical application

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05243-9to obtain high quality scrap, with a minimum concentration of residual elements. Scrap-preheating is today a common practice because has a large contribution to decrease the consumption of electric energy. This chapter also provides an updated review on the pre-heating technologies of steel scrap.

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