Titlebook: Explorations in Quantum Computing; Colin P. Williams Textbook 2011Latest edition Springer-Verlag London Limited 2011

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Voluntary Siting of Unwanted Facilitiesre is a critical value in constrainedness at which the difficulty of finding a solution rises steeply. Moreover, empirically, this region also coincides with an abrupt collapse in the probability of there being a valid solution. This has led to more physics-insight into analogies between the structure of . problems and physical phase transitions.