Titlebook: Extravasation of Cytotoxic Agents; Compendium for Preve Ines Mader,Patrizia Fürst-Weger,Sabine Wassertheur Book 2010Latest edition Springer

完全

Cherilyn E. Pascoe,Nicholas S. Vonortas1. Stop injection/infusion immediately.2. Get extravasation kit.3. Put on (sterile) gloves.4. Replace infusion lead or syringe with 5?ml disposable syringe and aspirate slowly as much as possible of the extravasated drug; .! do not exert pressure on extravasation area

vocation

Johannes Bauer,Achim Lang,Volker Schneider1. Stop injection/infusion immediately.2. Get extravasation kit.3. Put on (sterile) gloves.4. Replace infusion lead or syringe with 5?ml disposable syringe and aspirate slowly as much as possible of the extravasated drug; Cave! do not exert pressure on extravasation area

踉蹌

fixed-joint

Jakob Edler,Frieder Meyer-Krahmer1. Stop injection/infusion immediately.2. Get extravasation kit.3. Put on (sterile) gloves.4. Replace infusion lead or syringe with 5?ml disposable syringe and aspirate slowly as much as possible of the extravasated drug; .! do not exert pressure on extravasation area

舔食

驚奇

Problem outlineIn everyday haemato-oncological practice, many cytostatic or cytotoxic drugs are being used, whose mechanisms of action are diverse. It is therefore essential to know some of the possible local complications associated with parenteral administration of these drugs, and familiarity with preventive and treatment measures is highly desirable.

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reflection

Clinical practiceThe clinical course of an extravasation depends mainly on the necrotic potential of the administered cytotoxic drug. Further, the extent of the damage is directly related to the administered volume of the drug; early detection and stopping the infusion immediately are therefore of utmost importance [25].

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MeasuresThese general measures should be taken in cases of extravasation with .

byline

AftercareAn individual adaptation of the intervals for aftercare appointments to the clinical presentation is recommended (see chapter “Potential damage mechanisms”) while considering the necrosis potential of the cytotoxic agent (see chapter “Necrosis potential of individual cytotoxic agents”).