Titlebook: Exploring Expertise; Issues and Perspecti Robin Williams,Wendy Faulkner,James Fleck Book 1998 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan P

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978-1-349-13695-7Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1998

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Rerouting Path Generation in Emergency,systems (also called knowledge-based systems) are computer based systems that exhibit levels of performance comparable with human experts in some specified domain of application. Knowledge engineering is an emerging discipline which underpins the development of expert systems. It is arguably the mos

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Jun-an Zhang,Ruitao Zhang,Guangjun Liublic science’ — to industrial innovation. Typically these studies sought to identify a single main institutional source of the original idea for the innovation under investigation, and of the major technical inputs to subsequent problem-solving (see Rothwell, 1977 for a review). Despite this rather