Titlebook: Evolutionary Controversies in Economics; A New Transdisciplin Japan Association for Evolutionary Economics,Yuji Conference proceedings 200

offense

千篇一律

漂亮

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-8259-2 investment activity which is based on the “principle of increasing risk” in the manner of Kalecki. Then a simple macrodynamic model of debt and capital accumulation, which produces the “Minsky cycle,” is developed. Finally, we briefly discuss the macroeconomic implications of the instability of a f

玉米

LAVE

Joachim Hafkesbrink,Michael Krausenegative reciprocity can be sustained by the coevolution. of genes that determine the capacity for vengeance and group memes (e.g., social norms) that regulate its expression. The model begins with a standard free-rider game that captures, simply and directly, a personal cost incurred to reap social

chronology

maintenance

Test Calculations and Other Applications,bert Lucas, a Nobel Prize laureate in economics. From there, we shall see how the idea of economic adaptive agents was enriched and implemented by Holland’s two books on genetic algorithms (Holland 1975) and on classifier systems (Holland et al. 1986). We then examine the impact of Holland’s artific

打擊

abnegate

Mathematical and Numerical Robustness,e they play and then decide whether to cooperate or defect. In order for mutual cooperative behavior to emerge, one decentralized organization, a “metaplayer,” is assigned to one social dilemma game, and each metaplayer can manage a social dilemma game by imposing light punishments. By comparing var

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