Titlebook: Evolutionary Biology: Self/Nonself Evolution, Species and Complex Traits Evolution, Methods and Conc; Pierre Pontarotti Book 2017 Springer

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67407-0s. A CRISPR-Cas system is composed of two seemingly independent modules. Cas proteins from the adaptation module are responsible for recording prior encounters with mobile genetic elements by incorporating fragments of foreign DNA into CRISPR array. Small protective RNAs generated after CRISPR array

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Gender, Just War, and Non-state Actors,containing particles in the oceans. They are believed to play a central role in evolution, are responsible for various human diseases, and have important contributions to biotechnology and nanotechnology. Viruses undergo evolutionary selection for efficient transmission from host to host by exploiti

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Urban and Landscape Perspectivesnow acknowledged as key players of genome function and evolution. Accordingly, the presence of TEs in a genome may affect the chromatin structure of the regions in which they are inserted. TEs allow us to revisit self and nonself distinction at the genomic level, through the complex relationships th

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Ethical Norms and Social Institutions,-specific traits, such as a unique viviparous reproductive system and a highly developed central nervous system? A series of knockout mouse studies has clearly demonstrated that at least some sushi-ichi-related retrotransposon homologues (. genes) play essential roles in placental development and br