Titlebook: Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear; Evidence from the Fo Jennifer A. Clack,Richard R Fay,Arthur N. Popper Book 2016 Springer International Pub

驚呼

誤傳

Amphibia: A Case of Diversity and Convergence in the Auditory Region,puzzle with several of the major groups each sharing features that others lack. The primitive condition is exemplified by the temnospondyl ear, especially that of dissorophoids. We argue that the loss of the tympanic system was an evolutionary option only available after the batrachian operculum had

LUDE

0947-2657 of detailed information that can be derived from the fossil record, illuminating the evolutionary pathways this sensory system has taken and the diversity it had achieved.978-3-319-83556-3978-3-319-46661-3Series ISSN 0947-2657 Series E-ISSN 2197-1897

小故事

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43058-3oviding unprecedented information. They demonstrate some of the starting conditions for the vertebrate ear region, although there is still insufficient information for them to warrant their own chapter. The last section summarizes the main foci of the remaining 10 chapters. Together they cover the m

裹住

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-34573-3ntation of the endocranium into separate ossification centers, and reduced bony enclosure of the inner ear. Teleosts show remarkable specializations for hearing based on connections between the gas-filled swim bladder and the otic capsule. Cretaceous fossils of clupeomorphs (herrings) and otophysans