Titlebook: Evidence-Based Surgery; A Guide to Understan Achilles Thoma,Sheila Sprague,Charles H. Goldsmith Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 20

JOG

A Primer on Outcome Measures for Surgical Interventions,inding outcome measures, selection of appropriate outcome measures, consideration of measurement error and potential issues that might invalidate estimates of treatment effects. The application of outcome measures to clinical decision-making is demonstrated in the context of a distal radius fracture case.

制度

Anforderungen an das Energiemanagement,d from teacher to student. A paradigm shift occurred in the 1980s and 90s when the “experiential” nature of the development of surgery in a hierarchical environment was supplanted by evidentiary rules. The EBS Movement, following the footsteps of EBM, was introduced to ensure that patients were, in

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TEN

https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29481-3research to be performed is focused and has clinical relevance. The research question must satisfy the following criteria: it is .easible, .nteresting, .ovel, .thical, and .elevant; to be remembered by the acronym .. The final research question should be formulated in such a way as to identify the .

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作嘔

衍生

撤退

,Kritische Würdigung und Ausblick,luation of outcomes reported by patients themselves. To critically analyze studies describing patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and ultimately, to improve care of patients, it is paramount for providers to understand terminology and concepts related to the development and evaluation of PROMs. In this

EWER

Energieorientierte Produktionsplanung use of surrogate outcomes has several advantages: they are easier and cheaper to measure, can be measured more objectively, present earlier, and require smaller sample sizes than true outcomes. They also have some drawbacks, however, misleading conclusions, misrepresentation of the effect size of a