Titlebook: European Union and Monetary Union in Permanent Crisis I; An Inventory Dirk Meyer Book 20221st edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02677-6gulatory pressure and a high need for investment in IT technology: European banks are facing difficult times. With numerous Mediterranean commercial banks, a clientele policy, a structural weakness of the borrowing companies, a credit granting also risky for this reason, inadequate internal controls

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Diversifikation und UnternehmenserfolgConstitutional Court (BVerfG)?2 BvR 859/15 of 5 May 2020. While the court cannot see any obvious circumventing of the ban on monetary financing of the state through the ‘guarantees’ it has established, their compliance is critically questioned by means of an analysis of ECB decisions and empirical d

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Diversifikationen durch Unternehmungserwerba multilateral clearing process, all intra-day bilateral liabilities and receivables are brought together and the resulting balances are transferred to the ECB at the end of a business day. This creates corresponding liabilities/receivables of these NCBs against the ECB, which testify to significant

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230626508cash unattractive in order to avoid negative interest rates on deposits and savings accounts. Euro cash and euro book money would circulate as two currencies with a fixed exchange rate. Euro cash would be devalued against euro book money at the negative interest rate/overnight rate—which is effectively a tax on cash.