Titlebook: European Social Movements and Muslim Activism; Another World but wi Timothy Peace Book 2015 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

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Motivations for Participating in the Movement,o this (Klandermans 2004). It is therefore a study of the micro-mobilisation context, the settings ‘in which processes of collective attribution combined with rudimentary forms of organization produce mobilization for collective action’ (McAdam 1988: 134). Sometimes, mobilisation is facilitated by m

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Conclusion: The Future of Muslim Political Activism in Europe,sation movement. It has first looked at the role of religion in encouraging participation in social movements. While it may be true that faith can play an important role in social movement activism, this research suggests that we should not overestimate the role of religion. It should not be assumed

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Disclosure in schulischen Kontextenerest. The reference to a religious identity posed a dilemma for some in the movement in Europe, while for others this constituted an opportunity. In fact, the levels of participation, the reactions to it and the eventual outcomes were all very different in the two countries studied. This book expla

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230511750me involved in the GJM and how this compares with other activists in the movement. Personal experiences may, however, not suffice in order to explain the development of what Doug McAdam calls an ‘insurgent consciousness’. External influences may also be required and the second section looks at some

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48154-3activists within the movement attributed the negative reactions in France to racism and xenophobia. This is an unsatisfactory explanation as we are discussing people who place themselves on the political left who would probably define themselves as anti-racists. Koopmans .. (2005) noted that there a

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Towards a Theory of Disconnective Practicederstand why some outcomes may be more likely than others but should not be confused with hard-and-fast ‘rules’. The formation of the Respect coalition in Britain was, in many ways, an unexpected outcome of Muslim participation in social movements. However, French activists also cited entry into ele