Titlebook: European Political Parties and Party Finance Reform; Funding Democracy? Wouter Wolfs Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author

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Conclusions: Funding Democracy?,tent the democratic aspirations behind the funding regime have actually been substantiated. The first part demonstrates how the changing finance regime has been the result of an interactive process between the incentives and constraints provided by the institutional context on the one hand, and purp

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Anwendungsbeispiele aus der Praxis,um EU funding, as described in the second part of the chapter. In several cases, the European subsidies were used—against the funding rules—to support the national member parties by paying for their party conferences, staff and electoral campaigns. This misuse of European subsidies has left an important mark on the debates about Europarty funding.

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Digitale Zustandsregelung hybrider Systeme, brought the main Europarties to push for changes?to the rules. During this second phase, the strategic component of party competition became more important, and the dynamics at European level have started to resemble party finance reforms in national political systems.

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Introduction,misconduct, and how the EU subsidies have influenced European political parties and the Europarty system. This introductory chapter goes into the sui generis nature of European political parties and clarifies the use of the main concepts. It also sets out the analytical framework and data that the findings of the book are based on.

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nding and identifies loopholes in the regulatory framework.A.This book provides a comprehensive overview of the party finance regime at the level of the European Union. Based on an in-depth analysis of the interaction between European political parties and their institutional environment, it shows h