Titlebook: Europe and the Left; Resisting the Populi James L. Newell Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licens

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Introduction,least four obstacles in the way of the effective pursuit of such an agenda. These are, growing Euroscepticism in their own ranks; the national and protectionist outlooks of former supporters they need to win back; the limited capacities of the European institutions themselves to communicate in effec

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The Party of European Socialists and Its Problemsberal’ institution with an emphasis on open markets and competition. Such programmatic and organisational weaknesses are exacerbated by the PES’ increasing marginalisation as an actor at EU level, multiplying the marginality of its policy prescriptions. As such, the ‘crisis of social democracy’ is f

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The French Socialist Party in the 2019 European Electionsnd’s ‘party of Epinay’ has provided no foothold for programmatic renewal at the European, any more than at the domestic, level. This chapter examines the effects of this on party cohesion on Europe, its 2019 campaign programme, and its lack of distinctive political offer to voters equally open to ei

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The Firm Europhilia of the Italian Democratic Partyaign. While the Italian public’s enthusiasm for Europe has been declining since the 1980s, as far as the Partito Democratico is concerned, findings on both the party manifesto and the controlled communication on Facebook confirm the party’s strong and consistent support for the EU integration projec

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Spain and the pporter of progressive pro-EU positions. Nevertheless, the changes in the Spanish party system that followed the Great Recession have not concluded yet, and with the rise of the radical-right party, Vox, the previous consensus around the EU in Spain could well be altered in future.