Titlebook: Essentials of Spinal Stabilization; Langston T. Holly,Paul A. Anderson Book 2017 Springer International Publishing AG 2017 Cervical Spine.

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Coworking, Workation und Coworkation, the halo vest are a topic of debate, the halo vest is frequently used to treat fractures such as Jefferson fractures, odontoid fractures, and hangman’s fractures. Conservative management with the halo vest may avoid the risk of surgery; however, it is not a completely benign intervention. The weigh

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39450-9ain; it may even result in death when untreated. The surgical management of cranial-cervical instability can be challenging given the complex regional anatomy and biomechanical considerations. In this chapter, we review the most common causes for cranial-cervical instability requiring treatment and

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Crack Dynamics in Metallic Materialsighly effective and can be extended across the craniocervical and cervicothoracic junctions. Interspinous wire fixation has been replaced by lateral mass and cervical pedicle screw fixation. The latter has more risk due to potential vertebral artery injury but provides greater biomechanical stiffnes

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