Titlebook: Essential Urologic Laparoscopy; The Complete Clinica Stephen Y. Nakada,Sean P. Hedican Book 2010Latest edition Humana Press 2010 Adrenalect

BANAL

玩笑

Getting Started in Laparoscopy,German Surgical Society (2). Laparoscopic cholecystectomy became the procedure to showcase the benefits of laparoscopic surgery: lower morbidity, better cosmesis, shorter hospitalization, and more rapid convalescence. With this, laparoscopy moved into the mainstream of accepted surgical practice for a variety of general surgical disorders.

Cholecystokinin

對(duì)手

Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy,mping, and using any of a number of methods for tumor bed management (coagulation instruments, hemostatic products, and suturing), with the optimal selection of technique determined by the tumor characteristics.

degradation

Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy, to blood loss, cosmesis, analgesic requirements, hospital stay, and recovery time (1–4). Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is efficacious and safe and has become the standard for the majority of surgical adrenal disorders.

Exhilarate

Laparoscopic Cystectomy and Urinary Diversion,-confined disease are unacceptable – negatively impacting disease-specific survival (3). Slow progress is therefore appropriate, indicating that irrational exuberance for technological advances have been tempered by dedicated pioneers who are intent on duplicating open oncological principles in this arena.

揭穿真相

Accomplish

Prognosis

不能和解

Laparoscopic and Robotic Pelvic Lymphadenectomy,rostate (1). Subsequently, laparoscopic-limited obturator PLND, and in select cases, extended obturator and iliopsoas node dissection, has become the primary initial application of urologic laparoscopic surgery as a diagnostic and therapeutic technique (2). Follow-up studies on L-PLND clearly indica