Titlebook: Essential Topology; Martin D. Crossley Textbook 2005 Springer-Verlag London Limited 2005 Algebraic topology.Continuity.Fundamental group.H

規(guī)范就好

https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-194-6Algebraic topology; Continuity; Fundamental group; Homology; Homotopy; Homotopy group; Topological space; T

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Osmosis

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14862-2ace. However, homotopy groups are very hard to calculate. In this chapter we introduce “homology” groups, which can be thought of as a rough approximation to the homotopy groups of a space. In defining the homotopy groups of a space X, we considered all maps

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Simplicial Homology,ace. However, homotopy groups are very hard to calculate. In this chapter we introduce “homology” groups, which can be thought of as a rough approximation to the homotopy groups of a space. In defining the homotopy groups of a space X, we considered all maps

松果

978-1-85233-782-7Springer-Verlag London Limited 2005

正論

Essential Topology978-1-84628-194-5Series ISSN 1615-2085 Series E-ISSN 2197-4144

FLINT

Martin D. CrossleyUnites the most exciting aspects of modern topology with those that are most useful for research, leaving readers prepared and motivated for further study.Written from a thoroughly modern perspective:

PALSY

Springer Undergraduate Mathematics Serieshttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/315549.jpg

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