Titlebook: Essential Methods for Planning Practitioners; Skills and Technique Laxmi Ramasubramanian,Jochen Albrecht Book 2018 Springer International P

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Planning Grand, In our attempt to incorporate as many different perspectives as possible, we reflect on citizen science, crowdsourcing, and participatory mapping in addition to conventional GIS analytical techniques. Yet we also discuss how the perspective of individuals can be captured through digital storytellin

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Civic Engagement,lanner can make their contribution to a project or program, regardless of their job title or job function. The concepts of community organizing and civic engagement and the six main framework elements of civic engagement are explained; they should be read in conjunction with the case studies, previo

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Understanding Knowledge Creation,dentifies three major global trends: urbanization, changing sociodemographic characteristics, and climate change that affect every aspect of planning. These trends will manifest differently across geographic regions, and the chapter argues that planners must think critically about how their projects

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Ethical Leadership and Noticingfined New York City neighborhoods, but the issues described here could be found in most North American urban areas. Chapter . ended with a discussion of conceptual models. The two case studies follow a common workflow starting with a historic and geographic setting and a description of the people th

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Symmetry Elements in the Plane,ion, we start with the Delphi method as a precursor to e-democracy efforts. Traditionally, the domain of expert plan making and forecasting, the Delphi method can now be seen as bridging the gap between experts and non-experts. This naturally leads to a discussion of top-down vs. bottom-up approache

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