Titlebook: Essays in Legal and Moral Philosophy; Hans Kelsen Book 1973 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland 1973 moral philosophy.moralit

絕食

Preamble

Law and Morality,science. But in addition to legal norms there are also others which regulate the mutual behaviour of men, namely social norms, and legal science is therefore not the only discipline concerned with the study and description of social norms. These other social norms can be collectively given the name

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Abbreviate

The Foundation of the Theory of Natural Law,of view, namely that from a . rational standpoint one . the validity of natural law. For I do not consider such a conversion possible, and that for a reason which follows precisely from what I wish to discuss: the foundation of the natural law theory, i.e., the answer to the question, on what presup

comely

畏縮

On the Concept of Norm,, prescription or command. But commanding is not the only function of a norm. Authorising, permitting and derogating are also functions of norms. We refer to norms of morality or law as prescriptions for the mutual behaviour of men, and are thereby concerned to bring out that what we call “morality”

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LIEN

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Derogation,ed. It plays an important part in the sphere of a positive legal order but can also arise within the sphere of a positive moral order where, however, it will hardly be taken into consideration because of the much greater stability of this normative order. Within a positive moral order, a norm ordina

accordance

Norm and Value,onform to the norm. The behaviour conforms to the norm if it is such as it ought to be according to an objectively valid norm; it does not conform to the norm if it is not such as it ought to be according to an objectively valid norm because it is the opposite of the behaviour that conforms to the n