Titlebook: Epitaxy of Semiconductors; Introduction to Phys Udo W. Pohl Textbook 20131st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 Crystal Structu

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7531-6processes, which are characterized by such energy barriers. We consider the ideal and the real structure of a crystal surface, and discuss kinetic steps occurring during nucleation and growth. At the end of the chapter phenomena of self-organization employed for epitaxial growth of nanostructures ar

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-85368-4ms of macroscopic quantities. We consider a thermodynamic description for the transition of a gaseous or liquid phase to the solid phase. The initial stage of layer growth requires a nucleation process. We discuss the energy of a surface and illustrate the nucleation of a layer and the occurrence of different growth modes.

nonsensical

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