Titlebook: Environmental Process and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law; David Sifonios Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG 2018 PPMs.Tr

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The Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement,The Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) contains particular disciplines applicable to technical regulations and standards.

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Summary,After a brief introduction in . ., the main traditional arguments that have been invoked against the use of PPM measures are presented in . ..

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-20155-7onvincing arguments exist that process standards applied to imports are a useful and necessary instrument to achieving effective protection of global ecosystems, under certain circumstances. This chapter aims at examining the role and importance of PPM measures in environmental policies addressing g

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9412-7sures are based on international environmental law. On the one hand, countries opposing the use of PPM measures often invoke the principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources. On the other hand, other concepts, such as that of ‘common concern’, show that foreign states may have an intere

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Konvergenz von Unternehmungsstrategien,the principle of non-discrimination, which has been described as perhaps . fundamental pillar in the law of the World Trade Organization. The non-discrimination principle contains two different elements: the most-favoured-nation principle (Art. I) and national treatment (Art. III).

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-04241-9 prohibition, the regulating Member still has the possibility to invoke the general exceptions of Article XX to justify its measure. Under Article XX, the defending Member bears the burden of proof and must in particular show that the contested measure falls within one of the policy goals listed in

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