Titlebook: Environmental Policy Between Regulation and Market; Claude Jeanrenaud Book 1997 Birkh?user Verlag AG 1997 Environmental Politics.Umweltpol

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Tradeable Permits in Switzerland: The Legal Perspectivee been achieved. However, it has also become obvious that enforcement of the rules causes serious problems. To overcome this shortcoming, the introduction of market-based instruments has been proposed. The currently discussed amendment of the Swiss Environmental Protection Act (Umweltschutzgesetz, U

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Covenants from Instrument of Environmental Policy to Implementation Toolhe observation that the number and qualities of environmental covenants have changed considerably over the past decade. The position of covenants with respect to other instruments of environmental policy will be discussed in section 2, using a familiar typology of instruments which is then expanded.

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Covenants as Central Elements in an Effective Environmental Policy Mixlf on a voluntary basis to achieve a given environmental goal. These voluntary agreements seek to anticipate upcoming regulation by voluntary action. If the preconditions for self-regulation in industry are not met — in most cases because of free-riders — there exists a specific form of cooperation

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0856-3e functionally applied as market-based instruments to influence behaviour. From a legal point of view, public contributions relevant in this context can be classified according to the following definitions (see Figure 1). In this classification, taxes and causal contributions constitute the public c

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3339-0lgium. The European energy-carbon tax can be considered as an international agreement of the minimum national tax type.. In order to reach the stabilization of emissions promised by the EC in Rio de Janeiro, all EC-Member States have agreed to introduce a national carbon tax of a given magnitude in

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