Titlebook: Enforcing Privacy; Regulatory, Legal an David Wright,Paul De Hert Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 Access of fo

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A Tale of Two Privacies: Enforcing Privacy with Hard Power and Soft Power in Japanhority. Yet, Japan has developed its own enforcement mechanism with trustmarks, authorised organisations, and the strong social norm to respect privacy. In light of the recent international co-operation on enforcing privacy, Japan is seriously considering the need to establish an independent authori

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The Spanish Experience of Enforcing Privacy Norms: Two Decades of Evolution from Sticks to Carrotse best examples of a supervisory authority effectively enforcing national data protection legislation. Since the adoption of the first data protection law in Spain in 1992 until very recently, the volume of investigations, sanctions and fines imposed by the AEPD has grown progressively to around 25

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Data Protection and Enforcement in Latin America and in Uruguayn, privacy was considered as a fundamental right and no further developments were made on the subject. Nowadays, laws attending data protection have appeared all around Latin America, in Argentina (2000), Uruguay (2008), Costa Rica (2011), Colombia (2012), Mexico (2010), Peru (2011), the Dominican R

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Cross-Border Breach Notification and rapid take-up of the idea in the USA since the first breach notification law was enacted in California in 2002. Breach notification has been the subject of intense study around the world and has been recommended in many jurisdictions. Mandatory breach notification is poised to become the norm i

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Enforcement and Reform of the EU-US Safe Harbor Agreement. One of the main criticisms has been the lack of enforcement action against Safe Harbor members. The Safe Harbor is a self-regulatory scheme, so initial disputes are managed by the members themselves, or sometimes referred to third-party dispute resolution providers. However, the US Federal Trade C

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How Effective Are Fines in Enforcing Privacy?ok at monetary penalties, how regulatory authorities decide on the size of a fine, what factors influence that decision and how much information about this is provided to data controllers. Particular attention will be paid to the practice of the UK regulator, the Information Commissioner’s Office, w

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