Titlebook: Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Surgery; Enrico Divitiis,Paolo Cappabianca Book 2003 Springer-Verlag Wien 2003 Surgery.endoscope.endo

Pituitary-Gland

The Role of the Anesthesiologiststatus and appropriate therapeutic measures are important to decrease the morbidity of pituitary surgery, especially in patients with potential anesthetic problems. Therefore the collaboration among neurosurgeons, endocrinologists, ophthalmologists and anesthesiologists is essential to choose the optimal treatment before surgery is planned.

施魔法

Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approaches to the suprasellar region, planum sphenoidathese extended approach es by means of the endoscopic technique have not yet been presented in the main literature, but sporadic reports are now coming in and we will introduce the main guidelines of the procedure along with some illustrative cases.

Ventilator

The Role of the Neuropathologistaya different role in transsphenoidal microsurgery rather than in endoscopic pituitary surgery, since the main difference between the two techniques concerns the tool used to visualize the operating field and not the specimen deriving from the operation, that must be analysed in both cases in the same way, and with multiple options.

ROOF

橫條

虛度

Extended Endoscopic Approaches to the Skull Base be referred to by a surgeon, Charles Miller, who described a child with hydrocephalus in 1826 [.]. Subsequently in 1884 Chiari demonstrated a connection between a pneumatocele in the frontal lobes and the ethmoid sinus, introducing a dear etiopathogenetic correlation [.].

ANT

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1235-3 Kanavel [.] only reflected the lower half of the nose and thus spared the ethmoid, while Halstead [.] used a sublabial approach. With Hirsch’s [., .] work the transnasal approach made its first breakthrough in 1909.

Capitulate

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33634-9ts, such as extended approaches to the skull base by means of variations of the standard procedure, will be treated in detail in next chapters of the book, and must be reserved to experienced surgeons.

paragon

輕推

The Future: Obstacles and Opportunities,these extended approach es by means of the endoscopic technique have not yet been presented in the main literature, but sporadic reports are now coming in and we will introduce the main guidelines of the procedure along with some illustrative cases.