Titlebook: Encyclopedia of Health Psychology; Alan J. Christensen,René Martin,Joshua Morrison Sm Book 2004 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2

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Mm,rent delivery models were developed with the intention of controlling costs and increasing efficiency. More than 160 million people in the United States are now covered by some form of managed care, with numbers continuing to grow.

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Qq,initions of health. First, premature death is undesirable, so one aspect of health is the avoidance of mortality. The health status of nations is often evaluated in terms of mortality rates or infant mortality rates (infant mortality is the number of children who die before 1 year of age per 1,000 live births).

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e consequences of increased life expectancy. .The .Encyclopedia of Health Psychology. will serve as a useful reference for practitioners, as a topical primer for students, as a comprehensive guide for the expert, and as an accessible introduction for the lay reader.978-0-387-22557-9

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three components: commitment, control, and challenge. Commitment represents engagement in life and a view of experiences as meaningful, purposeful, and interesting; control is an individual’s effort to maintain some influence over what life brings; challenge is an orientation toward change as an ine

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31120-3interaction of physical and emotional factors in chronic pain make the etiology murky. (3) Cure and relief are almost always attainable in acute pain, but is often not possible with chronic pain; the goal in chronic pain treatment is to improve functionality. (4) Acute pain may lead to anxiety, wher

characteristic

conjunctivitis