Titlebook: Emerging and Re-emerging Viral Infections; Advances in Microbio Giovanni Rezza,Giuseppe Ippolito Book 2017 The Editor(s) (if applicable) an

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,Human–Animal Interface: The Case for Influenza Interspecies Transmission,consider the fundamental and practical knowledge of influenza A viruses at the human–animal interfaces to facilitate the development of novel control strategies and modified agricultural practices that will reduce or prevent interspecies transmission.

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How to Tackle Natural Focal Infections: From Risk Assessment to Vaccination Strategies,al ecosystem containing the pathogen’s population as an essential component. In such context, the agent circulates independently on human presence, and humans may become accidentally infected through contact with vectors or reservoirs. Some viruses (i.e., tick-borne encephalitis and Congo-Crimean he

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,Human–Animal Interface: The Case for Influenza Interspecies Transmission,s of poultry, pigs, and people and with changing ecological factors. These factors include the redistribution of the human population to cities, rapid mass transportation of people and infectious agents, increased global land use, climate change, and possible changes in viral ecology that perpetuate

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Bats and Emerging Infections: An Ecological and Virological Puzzle,viruses: long phylogenetic history can have originated coevolution processes, great number of species are adapted to live in different environments, big mobility, long lifespan and gregarious behaviour of many species..To analyse zoonoses long longitudinal studies are needed with a multidisciplinary

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,The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus – A Continuing Risk to Global Health Security,cus of international attention for the past 14 years due to their epidemic potential; (1) The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) (Peiris et al. 2003) first discovered in China in 2001 caused a major global epidemic of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). (2) The Middle