Titlebook: Emergency Surgery for Low Resource Regions; Francesco Piscioneri,Yoram Kluger,Luca Ansaloni Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021

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Molecular Geometry of Body Pattern in BirdsAcute pancreatitis is usually due to gallstones or excessive alcohol intake. It causes a marked inflammatory response and can be fatal. Operative management, if indicated should be delayed until at least 3 to 4 weeks. Supportive therapy is the mainstay of management.

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Molecular Identification of FungiIntra-abdominal abscesses result from intra-abdominal sepsis. They are readily demonstrated with CT or ultrasound. There are multiple sources of infection. Treatment is with antibiotics and minimally invasive approaches with surgery reserved for more severe cases or for non-resolving non-operative cases.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9456-4Acute mesenteric ischaemia and ischaemic colitis are caused by severe disruption to the blood supply of the intestine. Management is both non-operative and operative with poor overall results. Mortality is high and in severe cases an early change to palliation is indicated.

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Role of Antibiotics in SurgeryIn surgical practice, antimicrobial therapy is administered in three types of situations—prophylaxis, adjunct to operative treatment, and as therapy. Antibiotics are not a substitute for poor surgical managment. All surgeons should be familiar with local antibiotic guidelines.

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Nutrition in Surgical PatientsNutritional support is an important part of surgical care. Malnutrition leads to delayed healing and prolonged hospital stay. The enteral route is preferred but may not always be available and total parenteral nutrition may be required. Careful attention needs to be taken with planning of feeds and management of potetnial complications.

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Critically Ill Surgical PatientsThe surgeon has an important role in recognising those patients at high risk of needing critical care intervention. Major surgery plus high risk patients both increase the likelihood of requiring critical care support both pre and post operatively. Sepsis and septic shock carry a major risk to the patient.

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