Titlebook: Emancipation & Poverty: The Ashkenazi Jews of Amsterdam; Karina Sonnenberg-Stern Book 2000 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Pub

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The Ambiguities and Limits of Establishing a Jewish Community pre-1796,o Western and Central Europe, where, as a result of a general liberalisation of religion and the increasing domination of commerce which had weakened the restrictions that had previously hampered Jewish settlement, they were largely accepted because of their useful trade connections.

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The Ambiguities and Limits of Establishing a Jewish Community pre-1796,Jewish migration to the Dutch Republic did not commence until the end of the sixteenth century, with the arrival of Sephardi Jews from Antwerp. In 1492, the Spanish Inquisition had forced Jews, who refused baptism, to flee to Portugal, where they continued to practice their Judaism in secret as oste

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,The Uncertain Terms of Jewish Emancipation, 1796–1813,h Succession (1701–13) and the fourth Anglo- Dutch war (1780–4). The crisis created by these wars was exploited by a revolutionary group known as the ‘Patriots’, who proposed a scheme to reform the political and cultural system of the Dutch Republic. The Patriot movement (1781–7) was opposed to the

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Infinite Field Extensions,algebraic geometry, besides being of independent interest : separability (Sections 11.4 and n .s), the interactions of two or more subfields (Sections 11.6 and 11.7), applications of Galois theory (Section 11.9) and abelian extensions of finite exponent (Section 11.10).