Titlebook: Elements of Quantum Optics; Pierre Meystre,Murray Sargent Textbook 19993rd edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999 Absorption.Secon

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Cyber-Physical Systems (IoT and OT),ical bistability, etc. Alternatively one can use them to study the properties of the medium that generates them. The various kinds of nonlinear spectroscopy fall into the second category. Saturation spectroscopy deals typically with the . absorption of waves passing through a medium to be studied. I

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https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32225-6ith many experiments. Nevertheless, several significant experiments show strong disagreements with such semiclassical theories. The present chapter treats the atom-field interaction fully quantum mechanically, providing a basic understanding of spontaneous emission and laying the foundations for the

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Is Distributed Trust More Trustworthy?,to a large system. In that case the small system is the atom and the large system is the continuum of modes of the electromagnetic field. When computing the atomic decay rate, we were not interested in the field itself, but only on its effect on the atomic dynamics. Thus we never explicitly computed

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https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28104-5t-in degree of freedom: one can squeeze the standard deviation of one observable provided one “stretches” that for the conjugate observable. For example, the position and momentum standard deviations obey the uncertainty relation . and we can squeeze . to an arbitrarily small value at the expense of

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